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Drugs acting upon the Digestive System

. Bisalax
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. Ranitidin


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RANITIDIN

 
 
StockNo Product description
EB0280-442-06 RANITIDIN FILMTABL 150 MG X 60
 
COMPOSITION:
Ranitidin hydrochloride, equivalent to Ranitidin 150 mg in one filmtablet.

ACTION:
Ranitidin is a highly effective, fast acting blocker of histamine H2- receptors in the stomach. It inhibits the basal and stimulated secretion of hydrochloride acid; reduces the quantity of the secreted gastric juice and its qualitative composition (both the pepsin and the acid content is reduced). Ranitidin has a long-lasting action: the single dose suppresses the gastric acid secretion for about 12 h.

PHARMACOKINETICS:
Ranitidin absorption after oral intake is fast and is not affected by food or antacids. Maximum plasma concentrations are attained 2 h after intake. Half-elimination time is almost 2 h. its plasma half-life is 3-4 h. It crosses the blood-brain and the placental barrier. Excreted through the kidneys, mainly unchanged and partially as metabolites.

INDICATIONS:
Gastric ulcer (primary and post-resection), Zollimger-Ellison syndrome, duodenal ulcer, reflux esophagitis; prophylaxis of recurrences of gastric and duodenal ulcer.

CONTRAINDICATIONS:
During pregnancy and breast-feeding, it can be administered only after strictly specified indications. Do not administer to children below 8 years of age.

SIDE EFFECTS:
It has no effect on the endocrine gonadotropic function, but its administration to little girls should be under strict observation. It rarely induces headache, rashes, dizziness, nausea and diarrhea, which do not necessitate the discontinuation of the treatment. Elevated transaminase level is likely to occur.

PRECAUTIONS:
The treatment is initiated only after accurate diagnosis: in the presence of a malignant tumor, the clinical picture may be masked and changed.

DRUG INTERACTIONS:
The elimination of oral anticoagulants, benzodiazepins, betablockers, theophyllin and novocain is suppressed in case of simultaneous administration; Ranitidin inhibits the absorption of antacids containing aluminum and magnesium, and of ketoconazol.

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION:
The usual schedule for adults - 1 tablet, 2 times daily (morning and evening), regardless of the time of the meals, or 2 tablets in the evening before going to bed. The therapeutic course lasts from 4 to 8 weeks, as the effect occurs after about 4 weeks. Prophylactic and maintenance dose - 1 tablet in the evening before bedtime.
In reflux esophagitis - the initial dose is 1 tablet, 3 times daily.
For children from 8 to 16 years - 1 tablet, 2 times daily.
In severe renal insufficiency, the daily dose is reduced to 1 tablet in the evening, for a course of also 4 to 8 weeks. It can be administered to patients with a transplanted kidney.

MEDICINAL FORM AND PACKAGE:
Packages with 60 filmtablets of 150 mg.

STORAGE:
At moderate temperature (15-30° C), in a place protected from moisture and direct sunlight.

EXPIRY:
2 (two) years.

 

 

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EB0280 01/28/2001